Nikolai Andreevich Babanin (April 23, 1918 - May 11, 1990) - Soviet officer, participant in the Polish campaign of the Red Army and the Great Patriotic War. During the Great Patriotic War, the commander of the reconnaissance company of the 5th Guards Volnovakha Order of Suvorov, the mechanized brigade of the 2nd Guards Nikolayevsko-Budapest Red Banner Order of Suvorov, the mechanized corps of the 28th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.


Born on April 23, 1918 in the village of Alchevskoe (now the city of Alchevsk in the Luhansk region of Ukraine), in a working class family. Russian. Member of the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1941. Graduated from junior high school. He worked as a secretary of the factory committee of trade unions of the Alchevsk slag brick plant. In the Red Army since 1938. He took part in the liberation campaign to Western Ukraine in 1939. He graduated from the Kharkov Military-Political School in July 1941 and was appointed to the post of commissar of a reconnaissance company of a tank battalion.

Member of the Great Patriotic War since July 1941. He fought on the Stalingrad, Southern, 4th, 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Wounded six times. Particularly distinguished himself during the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya operation.

The assault group of the 5th Guards Mechanized Brigade of the 2nd Guards Mechanized Corps of the 28th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front of ten scouts led by the commander of the reconnaissance company of the Guards Captain Babanin was the first to reach the Dnieper, on the night of March 10, 1944, successfully crossed the river near the village of Dremailovka (Berislavsky district of the Kherson region) and seized a bridgehead on the right bank. During the crossing in the battle to seize the bridgehead, three scouts were killed, two captain Babanin sent to the left bank with a prisoner who had valuable information. Remaining with six, Babanin's group repelled seven enemy counterattacks within 24 hours and ensured the crossing of the brigade's units.

On March 11, in battles for the city, Berislav was the first to break into the city.

In the following days, after conducting reconnaissance along the Kherson - Nikolaev railway line, Babanin obtained important information about the enemy.

On the night of March 13, the scouts of the guard of Captain N. A. Babanin secretly made their way through the enemy's defense line and reached the eastern bank of the Ingulets River south of the village of Nikolskoye. With a sudden and daring attack, they seized boats and ferries, drove them to the opposite bank to their own. As part of the vanguard of the brigade, Babanin burst into the northern part of Kherson. In total, during the period from 10 to 15 March 1944, intelligence officers under the command of Babanin continuously supplied the command with valuable information, captured 13 "languages", and exterminated more than two hundred Nazis.

The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded to him for his participation in the crossing of the Dnieper in the Kakhovka area near the village of Dremailovka, Berislavsky district, Kherson region. Babanin received an order from the corps commander to cross the Dnieper, capture the tongue there and, if possible, gain a foothold on the right bank.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 3, 1944, for courage, bravery and heroism shown in the fight against the German fascist invaders, the Guard Captain Nikolai Andreevich Babanin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 3875)


Later he participated in the liberation of Hungary, Austria, Czechoslovakia.

After the war he continued to serve in the army. In 1949 he graduated from the Higher Officer Armored School. Since 1957, Colonel N.A. Babanin is in reserve. He lived in Minsk, worked as a military commander in secondary school No. 118. He died on May 11, 1990.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Konstantin Nikolaevich Viktorov (1918-1988).

Konstantin Nikolaevich Viktorov was born on September 16, 1918 in the village of Zelenovka, Stavropol District, Samara Region. He graduated from two courses of the Saratov Fish Technical School. He worked in the city of Kuibyshev on the construction of a power plant. In the Red Army since 1939. Graduated from the Tambov Tank School.

Since August 1942 - at the front. The commander of a separate reconnaissance company of the 165th Infantry Division of the 2nd Belorussian Front, Senior Lieutenant Viktorov distinguished himself in battles in the spring of 1945 when crossing the Ost-Oder River. The company received the order: to reconnoiter the river overflowing from the spring flood along its two branches, to force the Oder and, having occupied a bridgehead on the left bank, hold it until our troops approach. Having seized the bridgehead, the scouts repelled 4 enemy counterattacks during the day until reinforcements arrived. On April 20, Senior Lieutenant Viktorov was the first to ferry his unit to the left bank of the West Oder, 5 kilometers north of the city of Harz and, repelling 3 counterattacks, held the bridgehead until reinforcements arrived.


On June 29, 1945, Senior Lieutenant Konstantin Viktorov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for skillful and decisive actions during the crossing of the Oder, for heroism and courage.

Since 1946, Captain Viktorov has been in reserve. Lived and worked in the city of Togliatti. He died on February 2, 1988.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Pavel Ivanovich Vikulov (1920-1945).

Born in 1920 in the village of Andreevna, Pavlovsky District, Ulyanovsk Region, in a working class family. Lived and worked in the city of Syzran. From here in 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army. A tank platoon under the command of junior lieutenant Vikulov in the battles for the liberation of the Polish cities of Sochaczew and Vydgoszcz destroyed 5 tanks, 23 artillery pieces, 6 mortars, 8 machine guns, many fascist soldiers and officers. In battle, the commander himself showed exceptional courage and initiative, fearlessness. January 23, 1945 P.I. Vikulov died heroically while performing a combat mission and was buried at the battle site. On February 27, 1945, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously).

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Hero of the Soviet Union Gorbunov Ilya Pavlovich (1906-1980).

Gorbunov Ilya Pavlovich was born on August 2, 1906 in the village of Kandabulak, Sergievsky district, Samara region. He graduated from 6 classes of a rural school. He worked as the chairman of a collective farm in the Grachevsky district of the Orenburg region. In the Red Army since October 1941.

At the front - since November 1941. Commanding a squad of the 1185th Infantry Regiment of the 356th Infantry Division, Sergeant Gorbunov distinguished himself in the battles for the Dnieper in the fall of 1943.

On October 1, 1943, having crossed the river at night without firing a single shot, a group of 20 of our soldiers captured advantageous positions on the hillside, from where the flanks of the enemy defense were well shot. And when, at the time of the crossing of the 356th Infantry Division, the Germans went on the attack, the group of Ilya Gorbunov did not allow the Nazis to rise from the trench. The enemy firing points were destroyed by grenades, an artillery battery was captured, and the Germans offered minimal resistance to our troops in this section of the crossing. Sergeant Ilya Gorbunov himself was seriously wounded.

While still in the hospital, he learned that on January 15, 1944, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In 1945 he graduated from the Chkalov Tank School, but further service in the army had to be interrupted: in December 1945, junior lieutenant Ilya Pavlovich Gorbunov went into the reserve. He worked as the chairman of a collective farm, a foreman of a road section in the village of Grachevka, Orenburg region.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Guryanov Grigory Nazarovich (1914-1963). Guryanov Grigory Nazarovich was born in 1914 at the Shentala station of the Shentalinsky district of the Samara region. Secondary education. In the Red Army since 1939.

In the battles of the Great Patriotic War - since December 1942. The gun commander of the 353rd Artillery Regiment (151st Infantry Division, 38th Army, 1st Ukrainian Front) Sergeant Grigory Guryanov distinguished himself in battles on April 19-20, 1944 near the village of Zhivachev (Ivano-Frankivsk region). Reflecting the counterattack of enemy tanks and infantry, the crew of his gun destroyed 3 tanks and many Nazis. When the gunner was killed, the panorama was shattered, and the gun shield was torn off, Grigory Guryanov aimed the gun through the bore and destroyed 2 more tanks. For this feat, Grigory Nazarovich Guryanov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on September 23, 1944.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Druzhinin Nikolai Ivanovich (1908-1979).

Born on December 19, 1908 in the village of Arkhangelskoye, Shatkovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region. He worked as a plasterer in the town of Kinel, Samara region. On September 22, 1943, Private Nikolai Druzhinin, having crossed the Dnieper River to the west of Chernigov, came across a German staff bus parked near the dugout. Having interrupted the guards, Druzhinin's group seized the bus. It contained important documents, which Druzhinin immediately delivered to the regiment headquarters. For this feat N.I. Druzhinin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on October 16, 1943. Since 1946 Lieutenant Druzhinin is in reserve. He lived in the city of Kuibyshev. Buried in the city cemetery.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Izhederov Fedor Nikolaevich (1922-1988).

Born on July 17, 1922 in the village of Rysaykino, Pokhvistnevsky District, Samara Region, in a working class family. The platoon commander of the 129th Guards Zhytomyr Infantry Division of the Red Banner Guards Lieutenant Fedor Izhederov in the battle near the village of Yarovtsy (Ternopil region) on July 16, 1944 replaced the company commander who was out of action, organized the repulsion of several enemy counterattacks. On the morning of July 17, the company was the first to cross the Strypa River and burst into enemy trenches, which contributed to the successful advance of the regiment. March 24, 1945 F.N. Izhederov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. After the war he lived in the village. Pokhvistnevo.

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In general, honestly, are you really interested in the warrior biographies that I publish here? It will just be a bit of a shame if all my work with dictionaries is foamy. Although... Experience in English is still worth something. I have always been bad with foreign languages - I cannot learn them, they quickly bore me.
 
Just a thought, instead of a seperate post for each person, you could do multiple pictures and profiles in each post.
 
In general, honestly, are you really interested in the warrior biographies that I publish here? It will just be a bit of a shame if all my work with dictionaries is foamy. Although... Experience in English is still worth something. I have always been bad with foreign languages - I cannot learn them, they quickly bore me.

I thoroughly enjoy reading the posts and want to see more.
 
In general, honestly, are you really interested in the warrior biographies that I publish here? It will just be a bit of a shame if all my work with dictionaries is foamy. Although... Experience in English is still worth something. I have always been bad with foreign languages - I cannot learn them, they quickly bore me.
Great posts mate, keep posting (Y)
 
In general, honestly, are you really interested in the warrior biographies that I publish here? It will just be a bit of a shame if all my work with dictionaries is foamy. Although... Experience in English is still worth something. I have always been bad with foreign languages - I cannot learn them, they quickly bore me.
They are very interesting! Thank you for taking the time to translate them and sharing them with us!!!
 
A Red Army tanker stands guard over a tarpaulin-covered tank on a street corner.
He is armed with a PPS-43 sub-machine gun, probably the most effective Red Army sub-machine gun of the war.
Cheaply and quickly manufactured from spot-welded metal-stampings, like Red Army tanks it was crudely finished....except where it mattered!

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Red Army scouts during Soviet aggression against Finland in 1939-40. Scouts are armed with rare "Fedorov Avtomat" - an assault ridle designed by Vladimir Fedorov in 1916 for Russian Imperial Army.
Fedorov was an enthusiast of automatic weapons and tried to develop semi-automatic and automatic rifles since the very beginning of XX century. Before WWI Fedorov designed a special 6.5mm ammo with lower energy for automatic rifles. As it was impossible for Russian industry to produce a new type of ammo during WWI, Fedorov used Japanese Arisaka 6.5mm ammo for his "rifle-machine gun". The main idea was to increase firepower of rifle units in Russian army that had lack of LMG's.
After the Civil War Fedorov improved his assault rifle and some 3500 of them were produced. It was used in different local combats by the Red Army and during aggression against Finland.
Fedorov assault rifle was not enough reliable to be a mass weapon and was not easy to produce, the mechanism was complicated, so this weapon was a nice try but had no chance to be the main weapon of the Red Army.
Fedorov mentored and supported lot of Soviet weapon designers such as Degtyarev and Simonov.

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I don't know if I translated the post correctly or not, but the photo, it seems to me, is clearly not for this section - the photo is not of Soviet soldiers.
Easy Company 506th Parachute Regiment, 101st Airborne. Easy Company was one of the most well known Companies of the war. (Photo taken at Camp Curahee)

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Soviet poster, WW2. One enemy, one bullet.

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"Все для фронта - все для победы! Колхозники, вносите свои сбережения на строительство самолетов и танков!"
("Vse dlya fronta - vse dlya pobedy! Kolkhozniki, vnosite svoi sberezheniya na stroitel'stvo samoletov i tankov!")
"Everything for the front - everything for victory! Collective farmers, contribute your savings for the construction of aircraft and tanks!"

During the war years, patriotism in our country reached unprecedented heights. Collective farmers (farmers), workers, employees actively donated money and jewelry to the state. The Soviet ruble was a hard currency and was backed by gold. Despite various fictional stories, during the war, money was quite large circulation - yes, with the beginning of the war, the rationing system and the system of rations were introduced, but people were paid wages and they could freely buy food for themselves in addition to rations in the collective farm markets.


In the calm Stalinist years (in comparison with tsarist times), the peasants became quite well off. And the system of collective farms bore fruit - peasant farms consistently gave the volume of products strictly established according to the plan to the state, and the surplus could freely be sold. In exchange, the state helped the peasants with equipment, specialists, developed villages - schools, hospitals, and cultural centers were built. It got to the point that under Stalin there were even millionaires in the USSR - peasants who significantly exceeded the plan. During the war, the donated money was used to buy tanks and aircraft, equipment. Do not forget that the USSR paid in gold for lend-lease equipment.

In addition to money, citizens of the USSR actively donated things, food and much more for the front. After work, women sewed mittens and felt boots, tobacco pouches, and gave away the surplus harvest. You can often find similar moments in the memoirs of Soviet soldiers and officers. I especially remember a moment from the legendary book "Volokolamskoe Shosse" with huge Alma-Ata apples.
 

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