4 - 16 NOVEMBER 1965 - BATTLE OF IA DRANG or LZ X-RAY -
#VietnamWar #Armyhistory #Vietnam #USArmy
After attacks at the U.S. Special Forces Camp at Plei Me on 19 October 1965, Army intelligence determined the enemy intended to cut the Republic of (South) Vietnam in half. The attack was repulsed with reinforcements from the 1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), and supporting Allied forces.
The U.S. then turned to pursuing and destroying the retreating enemy. The division sent 3d Brigade to search westward toward the Cambodian border, focusing on the densely wooded area south of the Ia Drang River at the base of the Chu Pong massif, a rugged mountain mass straddling the South Vietnamese-Cambodian border.
Early on 14 November, 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harold G. Moore, Jr., air assaulted LZ X-RAY on a search and destroy mission as two People's Army of (North) Vietnam (PAVN) regiments prepared to renew the attack on Plei Me. Instead, the enemy attacked the LZ from the high ground.
The American battalion withstood repeated mortar attacks and infantry assaults through the night. Supported by the division's artillery and helicopter gunships, strafing and bombing attacks by tactical aircraft and B-52 bombers, the Americans turned back the determined enemy. The next day, 2d Battalion, 5th Cavalry arrived from LZ VICTOR to reinforce Moore's battalion and take the offensive.
The search for the enemy main body continued for the next few days in the vicinity of the Chu Pong Massif. The U.S. suffered 79 killed, 121 wounded, and 0 missing in the three-day battle. Enemy losses included 634 confirmed and 581 estimated dead, and 6 prisoners
The Ia Drang was the biggest, and mostly, U.S. battle in Vietnam to that date.
ALSO SEE
https://history.army.mil/html/books/076/76-2/index.html
https://history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-4/index.html