Greetings. Quite famous photos, taken after May 9, 1945. Soviet soldiers were very reluctant to wear steel helmets, even though the SSh-40 was superior to German helmets in quality. Specifically in the photo - the gunners, they practically did not wear helmets. However, on the occasion of the solemn parade, I had to choose from what was at hand, hehe.
Red Army soldiers in captured german helmets.

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Artillerymen of the 144th Rifle Regiment of the 49th Guards Rifle Division.

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Budyonny was a legendary commander, a living legend since the Civil War. People like him were called "grunts". Damn it, it seems to me that everyone who went on the attack with a saber is already worthy of respect. Just imagine that you are flying on a horse, and in your hands you have a half-meter razor that can cut a hair. And the same people rush towards you. Brrr, scary.
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Budyonny was a legendary commander, a living legend since the Civil War. People like him were called "grunts". Damn it, it seems to me that everyone who went on the attack with a saber is already worthy of respect. Just imagine that you are flying on a horse, and in your hands you have a half-meter razor that can cut a hair. And the same people rush towards you. Brrr, scary.View attachment 278791
He was single minded in the fact that nothing could replace horse cavalry in warfare, he was very anti-armor, probably the only thing that kept him from a bad end was his friendship with Stalin.
 
Budyonny was one of the organizers of the "mechanized cavalry" corps, which showed themselves very well during the war. In the initial period of the war, he commanded the Southwestern Front and gave a fairly accurate assessment of the operational situation on the eve of the battle for Kiev. Then - the head of the cavalry troops of the Red Army. He also played a significant role in propaganda work - undoubtedly, he was a man of great courage, widely known among the people. His inspection trips to the troops significantly raised the morale of the soldiers.
He was single minded in the fact that nothing could replace horse cavalry in warfare, he was very anti-armor, probably the only thing that kept him from a bad end was his friendship with Stalin.
 
Military parade on Red Square on November 7, 1941. The parade is received by a member of the Supreme Command Headquarters, Marshal of the Soviet Union S.M. Budyonny. From this parade, the troops went straight to the front lines to defend Moscow.

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Bochkarev Mikhail Stepanovich - battalion commander of the 95th Infantry Regiment (32nd Infantry Division, 1st Army).

Born on August 1, 1904 in the village of Novye Burasy, now an urban-type settlement in the Novoburassky district of the Saratov region in a peasant family. Russian. Graduated from 8 classes. In 1920-1925 he worked as a shoemaker in the Soyuzkozhprom artel.

In the army since 1925. He was an instructor of Vsevobuch. In 1931 he graduated from the sniper department on the "Shot" course.


Commanding a battalion of the 95th Infantry Regiment (32nd Infantry Division, 1st Army), Captain M.S. Bochkarev during the period of battles near Lake Khasan in July-August 1938 led soldiers to attack 6 times. Despite being wounded (he was twice slightly wounded - on August 6 and 8), he remained in the ranks.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 25, 1938, for the courage and courage shown in the battles with the Japanese invaders at Lake Khasan, Captain Mikhail Stepanovich Bochkarev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and was awarded the Order of Lenin (No. 3768). After the establishment of the badge of special distinction, he was awarded the Gold Star medal No. 83.

After the end of hostilities, he commanded a rifle regiment. In 1940-1941 he studied at the Frunze Military Academy. Member of the Great Patriotic War. From the second year of the Academy he was sent to the front. He was an officer at the army headquarters (Western Front). On July 28, 1941, he was seriously wounded near the city of Yelnya (Smolensk region).

After long-term treatment in a hospital, he became the head of military schools in the city of Morshansk (Tambov region) and in the city of Penza. Since 1954, Colonel M.S.Bochkarev is in reserve.

Lived in the city of Saratov. He worked as chairman of the regional council of the society of hunters. He died on October 20, 1974. He was buried at the Resurrection cemetery in Saratov.


He was awarded 2 Orders of Lenin (10/25/1938; 1950), the Red Banner (1945), the 2nd degree of the Patriotic War (1944), the Red Star (1944), medals. A monument and a memorial plaque were erected in Saratov to the Hero.

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The commander of the radio department of the 289th anti-tank artillery regiment (Western Front), junior sergeant Pyotr Stemasov in the battles near Moscow, providing radio communication of the battery commander with firing positions on October 25, 1941, replaced the gunner who was out of action and, together with the artillerymen, knocked out nine Nazi tanks.

The brave signalman led the way out of a group of fighters who found themselves behind enemy lines to the location of Soviet troops.

By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 9, 1941, for the exemplary performance of the combat missions of the command on the front of the struggle against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown at the same time, junior sergeant Stemasov Peter Dmitrievich was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal ".


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Hero of the Soviet Union, platoon commander of armored personnel carriers of the reconnaissance company of the 4th Guards Mechanized Brigade of the Guard, Senior Lieutenant Vitaly Fedorovich Sukhanov (10.22.1923 - 09.09.1988). 1946 year.

V.F. Sukhanov has been a participant in the Great Patriotic War since September 1942. He fought on the Western, Stalingrad, Southern, 4th, 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian fronts. He took part in the battles near Rzhev, the Battle of Stalingrad, the liberation of Ukraine and Hungary. In battles he was wounded three times. Particularly distinguished himself during the liberation of Hungary. In the period from March 20 to March 28, 1945, during the hostilities in the area of the Hungarian cities of Tata and Gyor, he successfully conducted reconnaissance of enemy strongholds, providing the brigade command with valuable intelligence. On the Austro-Hungarian border, near the village of Gottendorf, on April 3, 1945, he was seriously wounded and until the end of 1945 he was treated in a hospital. For courage and heroism shown in battles against the German fascist invaders, the Guard Senior Lieutenant Vitaly Fedorovich Sukhanov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on May 15, 1946 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal (No. 7788).

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Budyonny was one of the organizers of the "mechanized cavalry" corps, which showed themselves very well during the war. In the initial period of the war, he commanded the Southwestern Front and gave a fairly accurate assessment of the operational situation on the eve of the battle for Kiev. Then - the head of the cavalry troops of the Red Army. He also played a significant role in propaganda work - undoubtedly, he was a man of great courage, widely known among the people. His inspection trips to the troops significantly raised the morale of the soldiers.
The article I linked to gives - "Budyonny was the founder of the Red Cavalry, which played an important role in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War. As a political ally of Joseph Stalin, he was one of the two most senior army commanders still alive and in post at the time of German invasion of the USSR in 1941, but had to be removed from active service because of his unfitness to command a modern army. After being told of the importance of the tank in the coming war in 1939, he remarked, "You won't convince me. As soon as war is declared, everyone will shout, "Send for the Cavalry!"

and " From 1921–1923, Budyonny was deputy commander of the North Caucasian Military District. In 1923, Budyonny arrived in Chechnya with a proclamation from the Central Executive Committee announcing the formation of the Chechen Autonomous Region. The same year, he was also appointed assistant commander of the Red Army's cavalry. In 1924-37, he was Inspector of Cavalry in the Red Army. He spent a great amount of time and effort in the organization and management of equestrian facilities and developing new breeds of horses.

Budyonny was considered a courageous and colourful cavalry officer, but displayed disdain for the tools of modern warfare, particularly tanks, which he, along with Grigory Kulik, saw as "incapable of ever replacing cavalry".[13] This brought him into direct conflict with Tukhachevsky, who was in charge of weapons developed, and foresaw the imminence of mechanized warfare. Even after Tukhachevsky's arrest, the Red Army never stopped developing large scale mechanized corps, and each front had numerous such corps attached as a second echelon force by 1940-41, but Budyonny was never criticised for being on the wrong side of the argument, being a faithful ally of Stalin and Voroshilov."


So that backs my comment that he was Anti-Armor, ironically enough the same sentiment was somewhat echoed in the interwar British military.
 
Commander of the legendary battalion!

Cavalier of two orders of Alexander Nevsky of the State Security Service of the Guard, Major Emelyanov Boris Nikolaevich. The commander of the 1st battalion of the 215th Guards Rifle Regiment (77th Guards Rifle Division, 69th Army, 1st Belorussian Front), Guards Major Yemelyanov distinguished himself during the Vistula-Oder operation on January 14, 1945. Under the command of Yemelyanov, the battalion's soldiers with a swift attack captured three enemy trench lines and held their position until the main forces approached. All soldiers, sergeants and petty officers of the battalion became holders of the Order of Glory. Platoon commanders were awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky, company commanders were awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Emelyanov himself, and senior sergeant Perov, who covered the enemy embrasure with his chest, were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

At the end of January 1945, the Military Council of the 69th Army, noting the massive heroism in breaking through the enemy defenses on the Vistula River, awarded the rifle battalion of Guards Major BN Yemelyanov with the honorary name “Battalion of Glory”.

In the entire history of the Great Patriotic War, this is the only case when the entire personnel of a large subdivision is alive and dead! - was awarded the Order of Glory.


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My site lags a little, I apologize - I can answer with delays. In addition, there are a lot of questions for Tukhachevsky, and the events in the Red Army on the eve of the war are now a great subject of lies and speculation both in Russia and abroad. In addition, I want to remind you that Wikipedia (especially due to its work with the translation of Russian-language sources) is a very subjective and imprecise source.

The approach to the use of cavalry in the coming war was very, very different. Let me remind you that at the beginning of the war, the Red Army had more than 15 thousand tanks. But before the war in the Red Army, the reduction of cavalry units began. Subsequent events will show that this was a mistake. Created on the initiative of Budyonny, mixed units of high-speed tanks and cavalrymen throughout the war will become an active and effective tool in the hands of the Soviet command.
The article I linked to gives - "Budyonny was the founder of the Red Cavalry, which played an important role in the Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War. As a political ally of Joseph Stalin, he was one of the two most senior army commanders still alive and in post at the time of German invasion of the USSR in 1941, but had to be removed from active service because of his unfitness to command a modern army. After being told of the importance of the tank in the coming war in 1939, he remarked, "You won't convince me. As soon as war is declared, everyone will shout, "Send for the Cavalry!"

and " From 1921–1923, Budyonny was deputy commander of the North Caucasian Military District. In 1923, Budyonny arrived in Chechnya with a proclamation from the Central Executive Committee announcing the formation of the Chechen Autonomous Region. The same year, he was also appointed assistant commander of the Red Army's cavalry. In 1924-37, he was Inspector of Cavalry in the Red Army. He spent a great amount of time and effort in the organization and management of equestrian facilities and developing new breeds of horses.

Budyonny was considered a courageous and colourful cavalry officer, but displayed disdain for the tools of modern warfare, particularly tanks, which he, along with Grigory Kulik, saw as "incapable of ever replacing cavalry".[13] This brought him into direct conflict with Tukhachevsky, who was in charge of weapons developed, and foresaw the imminence of mechanized warfare. Even after Tukhachevsky's arrest, the Red Army never stopped developing large scale mechanized corps, and each front had numerous such corps attached as a second echelon force by 1940-41, but Budyonny was never criticised for being on the wrong side of the argument, being a faithful ally of Stalin and Voroshilov."


So that backs my comment that he was Anti-Armor, ironically enough the same sentiment was somewhat echoed in the interwar British military.
 
I will also add that Budyonny became among the people the object of a variety of anecdotes and fables. In one of the stories he, at a meeting of graduates of a certain military school in the 1960s, when asked "What role will the cavalry play in a nuclear war?" said "Decisive!" This is truly oral folk art, which has so far failed to be either confirmed or refuted.
 
The classic way of using mechanized cavalry groups is to enter the game on the second or third day from the start of the offensive as a mobile group for active operations in the rear. The actions of KMG Pliev and Oslikovsky during Operation Bagration are examples of just such a use of mechanized cavalry groups. KMGs were used mainly on rough terrain (wooded-swampy, mountainous) with a weak road network. The introduction of the KMG into battle made it possible to maintain high rates of the offensive, to forestall the enemy in taking advantageous (sometimes prepared in advance) lines, and to forestall the maneuver with its own mobile reserves. In a number of cases, KMGs were used to support the flanks of the advancing group; sometimes KMG first completed the breakthrough of the enemy's tactical defense zone, and then acted in the operational depth. The unification of mobile formations and units of various types (cavalry, tank, and so on) under one command facilitated their interaction. Upon completion of the objectives of the operation, KMG was usually disbanded; sometimes this happened during the operation due to lack of forces - KMG was fragmented and used in parts to perform urgent tasks.

Numerous temporary mechanized cavalry groups were created during the Great Patriotic War. In 1941-1942 the mechanized cavalry group of P. A. Belov successfully operated. In 1944, during the Odessa and Bereznegovato-Snegirevskaya operations, the KMG I.A.Plieva participated in the 3rd Ukrainian Front. In Operation Bagration, KMG Plieva developed success together with KMG NS Oslikovsky. The actions of the temporary KMG S. I. Gorshkov in Yassko-Kishinevskaya and KMG S. V. Sokolov in the Lvov-Sandomierz operations were also successful. A powerful mechanized cavalry group under the command of I.A.Pliev, which included 4 Mongolian cavalry divisions, operated in the 1945 Manchurian operation. Some temporary associations of the Red Army in the Second World War (for example, the mobile group of the 16th Army under the command of FT Remizov), in essence, were horse-mechanized groups, although they did not have such a name.

The positive experience of using temporary cavalry-mechanized groups pushed the Soviet command to create permanent staff formations at the end of the Second World War, with their own command and staff. One of these KMGs, under the command of I.A.Pliev, in January 1945 became the 1st Guards KMG. After the end of the Second World War, the cavalry in the Soviet army was abolished and the history of the mechanized cavalry groups ended. To a certain extent, the experience gained was used to develop a theory of the use of operational maneuvering groups.
My site lags a little, I apologize - I can answer with delays. In addition, there are a lot of questions for Tukhachevsky, and the events in the Red Army on the eve of the war are now a great subject of lies and speculation both in Russia and abroad. In addition, I want to remind you that Wikipedia (especially due to its work with the translation of Russian-language sources) is a very subjective and imprecise source.

The approach to the use of cavalry in the coming war was very, very different. Let me remind you that at the beginning of the war, the Red Army had more than 15 thousand tanks. But before the war in the Red Army, the reduction of cavalry units began. Subsequent events will show that this was a mistake. Created on the initiative of Budyonny, mixed units of high-speed tanks and cavalrymen throughout the war will become an active and effective tool in the hands of the Soviet command.
 
Okay. I will continue about the Heroes of the Soviet Union.

On October 14, 1914, in the village of Fearless Kuban Region, in the family of a Kuban Cossack, an outstanding Soviet tanker, the most productive tank ace of the countries of the Anti-Hitler coalition, Hero of the Soviet Union, Guard Senior Lieutenant Dmitry Fedorovich Lavrinenko was born.

In 1931, Lavrinenko graduated from the school of peasant youth in the village of Voznesenskaya, and then - teacher's courses in the city of Armavir. After that, in 1931-1933, Dmitry Lavrinenko worked as a teacher at a school on the Sladky farm. On his initiative, a drama club, a string orchestra, and sports sections appeared in the village school. In 1933-1934 he worked as a statistician at the head office of the Khutorok state farm, then as a cashier at a savings bank in the village of Novokubanskoye. In 1934, Dmitry Lavrinenko volunteered for the Red Army and was sent to the cavalry, a year later he entered the Ulyanovsk Armored School, which he graduated in May 1938. Junior Lieutenant Lavrinenko took part in a campaign in Western Ukraine in 1939, and in June 1940 - in a campaign in Bessarabia.

The beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Lieutenant Lavrinenko met in the position of platoon commander of the 15th Panzer Division, which was stationed in the city of Stanislav on the territory of Western Ukraine. In September 1941, he arrived in the newly formed 4th (from November 11 - 1st Guards) tank brigade of Colonel Katukov and from October 4 he fought near the city of Mtsensk.

On October 6, during a battle near the village of Perviy Voin, Lieutenant Lavrinenko's tank group, consisting of four T-34 tanks, decisively attacked a column of German tanks. Constantly changing firing positions, appearing in different places, four thirty-fours made the impression on the Germans of the actions of a large tank group. In this battle, the tank crews destroyed 15 enemy tanks, four of which were on the account of Lavrinenko. By October 11, the brave tanker already had 7 tanks, an anti-tank gun and up to two platoons of German infantry.

Soon the brave tanker fought a unique battle with an enemy tank group that had broken through to our rear. Senior Lieutenant Lavrinenko stealthily brought his T-34 towards the German tank column near the highway leading to Shishkino. He ambushed his tank in an open field, taking advantage of the fact that the tank was painted white and was almost invisible on the snow-covered field. One tank Lavrinenko, practically point-blank, shot from the flank a column of 18 tanks, destroying 6 of them. By his actions, he allowed the troops that were under the threat of encirclement to leave. On November 19, near the village of Gusenevo, he destroyed 7 tanks in an oncoming battle with seven shells.

The brave tanker spent his last battle on December 18, 1941, on the outskirts of Volokolamsk, near the village of Goryuny. Attacking the enemy that had broken through our positions, he destroyed his 52nd German tank, 2 anti-tank guns and up to fifty German soldiers.
On the same day, after the battle, Senior Lieutenant Dmitry Fedorovich Lavrinenko was hit by a mine fragment.

The brave tanker spent his last battle on December 18, 1941, on the outskirts of Volokolamsk, near the village of Goryuny. Attacking the enemy that had broken through our positions, he destroyed his 52nd German tank, 2 anti-tank guns and up to fifty German soldiers.
On the same day, after the battle, Senior Lieutenant Dmitry Fedorovich Lavrinenko was hit by a mine fragment.

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