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Two months from now, 60.4 million Germans will be called to the ballot box to determine the successor of Angela Merkel as Chancellor of Germany. The elections fall into a time of great polarisation. The campaigns are rife with personal scandals (e.g. plagiarism by Greens leader Annalena Baerbock) and corruption allegations against Merkel's CDU. The recession, counter-pandemic policies and climate change will all be focal points, with a dramatic shift to the latter in recent weeks due to catastrophic flooding that killed at least 189.
I'll use this thread to post the news as they come. In early September, the official political compass ("Wahl-o-mat") for the elections will become accessible. Some of the questions are obviously very specific ("Should we build an airport in Bumfuck, Saxony?"), but should you people be interested in knowing for whom you'd like to vote if you were residents of this whirlwind of insanity which we call Germany, react to this post with a fist bump to let me know you'd care for a translation of those approximately 40 questions.
Note that the Chancellor is not elected by popular vote but rather appointed by the new parliament at the proposal of the President. By unwritten law, the President is bound to propose as Chancellor the nominee of the largest caucus (though in theory anyone eligible to be elected to parliament could be made Chancellor). The major parties running for election are as follows (ordered by their 2017 election results):
Here's the latest aggregate poll:
(average taken from 8 polls between July 3 and August 2)
I'll use this thread to post the news as they come. In early September, the official political compass ("Wahl-o-mat") for the elections will become accessible. Some of the questions are obviously very specific ("Should we build an airport in Bumfuck, Saxony?"), but should you people be interested in knowing for whom you'd like to vote if you were residents of this whirlwind of insanity which we call Germany, react to this post with a fist bump to let me know you'd care for a translation of those approximately 40 questions.
Note that the Chancellor is not elected by popular vote but rather appointed by the new parliament at the proposal of the President. By unwritten law, the President is bound to propose as Chancellor the nominee of the largest caucus (though in theory anyone eligible to be elected to parliament could be made Chancellor). The major parties running for election are as follows (ordered by their 2017 election results):
- Christian Democratic Union¹ (Christlich Demokratische Union, CDU). Runs in fifteen of sixteen states. Produced five Chancellors. Socially centrist, economically centre-right. Includes a rightist internal minority. Traditionally strong in rural areas and amongst older segments of the population. Candidate: Armin Laschet, Governor of North Rhine-Westphalia.
- Christian Social Union¹ (Christlich Soziale Union, CSU). Runs only in Bavaria (instead of CDU). Has governed Bavaria since 1957. Socially centre-right, economically centre-right. Includes a rightist internal minority. Traditionally strong in rural areas, amongst older segments of the population and churchgoers. Candidate: see above.
- Social Democratic Party¹ (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD). Produced four Chancellors. Socially left-leaning, economically centre-left. Includes a dwindling centrist minority. Traditionally strong in cities, amongst older segments of the population and immigrants. Candidate: Olaf Scholz, Vice Chancellor of Germany.
- Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland, AfD). Socially rightist, economically centre-right. Considered partially extremist. Traditionally strong in Eastern Germany. Candidates: Tino Chrupalla, MP and Alice Weidel, MP.
- Free Democratic Party³ (Freie Demokratische Partei, FDP). Socially centre-left, economically right-leaning. Traditionally strong amongst the self-employed and wealthy. Candidate: Christian Lindner, MP.
- The Left² (Die Linke). Socially leftist, economically leftist. Considered partially extremist. Traditionally strong in Eastern Germany, amongst the poor and amongst immigrants. Candidates: Dietmar Bartsch, MP and Janine Wissler.
- The Greens² (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen). Socially centre-left, economically left-leaning. Includes a centrist internal minority. Traditionally strong in some cities, rich rural areas and amongst the youth. Candidate: Annalena Baerbock, MP.
- Non-aligned Voters³ (Freie Wähler, FW). Socially centrist, economically centrist. Traditionally strong in rural areas. Nominated no candidate.
¹ Currently in government
² Currently in at least one state government as a majority partner
³ Currently in at least one state government as a minority partner
⁴ Parties must win 5% of the national vote or three seats to enter parliament
⁵ Some German parties nominate multiple leaders to reflect different leanings within their organisation or promote their understanding of social justice. Obviously, only one individual could be elected Chancellor by parliament.
Here's the latest aggregate poll:
Party | July 3—August 2, in % | 2017 Elections, in % | 2021 trend |
---|---|---|---|
CDU/CSU | 28.2 | 32.9 | ⇘ |
SPD | 16.3 | 20.5 | ⇒ |
AfD | 10.6 | 12.6 | ⇒ |
FDP | 12.1 | 10.7 | ⇒ |
Left | 6.8 | 9.2 | ⇘ |
Greens | 18.9 | 8.9 | ⇑ |
FW | 3.0 | 0.0 | ⇗ |
others | 6.9 | 5.0 | ⇒ |
(average taken from 8 polls between July 3 and August 2)
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