Pyotr Sergeevich Klypa. Was born in 1926. Petya, along with his brother's family, lived in one of the commanders' houses outside the fortress, but just before the start of the war, on Saturday, June 21, 1941, for an unauthorized absence to Brest (an acquaintance musician from the city persuaded him to briefly go to the Brest stadium, where they that day, sports competitions, and play the trumpet in the orchestra there) received a punishment from his brother and stayed overnight in the barracks with another pupil of the music platoon Kolya Novikov. The friends woke up already from the explosions of shells that shook the fortress.

Here, in the barracks, Pyotr Klypa, from the first minutes of the war, joined a group of soldiers of the 333rd Infantry Regiment, who put up organized resistance to the Germans who had begun the assault on the fortress. The boy began to explore the fortress, carrying out orders from the commanders. On the second day of the war, Petya Klypa and Kolya Novikov, having gone on another reconnaissance, found an ammunition depot in one of the premises of the neighboring ring barracks, located on the other side of the Terespolsky Gate, not yet damaged by enemy bombs and shells. Thanks to this find, the defenders of the fortress, who fought in this area, were able to continue resistance for many more days.

Senior Lieutenant A.E. Potapov, who took command over the soldiers of the 333rd Regiment in the first hours of the war, made Klypa his messenger, and Petya rushed through the basements and dilapidated staircases of the building, carrying out his orders. Petya also made forays into the territory of the fortress more than once. Once he found a dilapidated medical warehouse in one place and brought bandages and some medicines to the basements of the barracks, which greatly helped many of the wounded. More than once Petya Klypa, risking his life, made sorties to the bank of the Bug behind the water so necessary for the defenders of the fortress.

When the situation of the defenders of the barracks worsened completely, the command decided to send women and children who were in the basements prisoner. Petya, as a teenager, was also offered to go prisoner with them. But the boy categorically refused this offer. Klypa took part in all further battles of Potapov's group.

In the first days of July, the ammunition was almost used up. Then it was decided to make a last desperate attempt at a breakthrough. It was supposed to break through not to the north, where the enemy was expecting attacks and kept large forces at the ready, but to the south, towards the Western Island, in order to then turn to the east, cross the Bug arm and pass the hospital on the Southern Island to get into the vicinity of Brest. This breakthrough ended in failure - most of its participants died or were captured. But Peter Klypa managed to swim across the Bug sleeve and, with several comrades, break through the ring of the Germans. For several days they wandered through the forest, making their way to the Southern military town of Brest. One night, exhausted to the limit, fighters literally lying down with fatigue settled down for the night in a forest glade, and in the morning they were surrounded and sleepy by the Nazis.

He was released from captivity only in 1945.
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Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in the garrison club of the occupied Brest Fortress.

As part of the German delegation, the picture includes: Chief of Staff of the High Command of the Wehrmacht Field Marshal Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel, Chief of the Operations Directorate of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces Alfred Jodl; the commander of the 4th Army, Field Marshal Günther von Kluge, the commander of the 2nd Luftwaffe Air Fleet, Field Marshal Albert Kesselring, and others. The Italian general on the left of the photo is Chief of the Italian General Staff Ugo Cavallero. On the far right is Hitler's Luftwaffe adjutant Nicolaus von Below.
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“I am dying, but I am not giving up! Farewell, Motherland ”- an inscription made by an unknown defender of the Brest Fortress on July 20, 1941. The inscription was found in the barracks of the 132nd separate battalion of the convoy troops of the NKVD of the USSR, one of the four units of the NKVD troops, which, together with the garrison of the Red Army, were stationed in the fortress.

Later, a part of the wall with the inscription was transported from Brest to Moscow, becoming part of the exposition of the Central Museum of the Armed Forces. A copy of the inscription was made in the memorial complex "Brest Fortress-Hero". In the museum of the fortress there is a bronze sculpture “I die, but I don’t give up”, donated by Minsk workers to the opening day of the memorial in 1969

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Something I got nervous, sorry. I will continue later. But while I strongly advise you to watch the film "Brest Fortress", I attached a link to the film with English subtitles above. Good books include Vasiliev's "Not on the Lists" and Smirnov's "Brest Fortress". I'm sure there are also English translations of these books.


The Brest Fortress is the greatest example of soldier's courage, patriotism and love for the Motherland. I have told you about some of the people who fought there. You can read about some of them yourself. And the names of some are still unknown. As, for example, the name of a soldier who in the fall of 1941, having tied himself with grenades, jumped from the wall on German soldiers who received iron crosses. Or a fighter who fought in the fortress until April 1942.

Vasiliev at the end of the book "Not included in the lists" said correctly. The fortress did not die, it was not taken. The fortress just bled out.


Unfortunately, this and many other examples of the true heroism of Soviet soldiers are little known in the West. It is a pity that in our country no one can popularize our military history through games and films, as the Americans do. Excellent films about the war were shot in the Soviet Union. Now they cannot do that either. Excuse me.
 
On June 22, at 3:20 am, the German troops began crossing the Bug. The central group was supposed to capture the fortress, the left - the city of Brest, the right - the bridges on Mukhavets, preventing the withdrawal of Soviet troops. The right and left groups completed their tasks, and the central one was defeated by the defenders of the Brest Fortress by 5:00.


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The storming of the fortress was entrusted to the 45th Infantry Division of the Wehrmacht. It was planned that its units would enter the fortress after a powerful shelling. In the photo: a 210-millimeter Mrs18 mortar is firing.
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Fortress after the assault
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Soldier's club
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On June 29, Eastern Fort was hit by a powerful airstrike, which led to the explosion of an ammunition depot. As a result, almost the entire garrison surrendered. Some defenders took refuge in the dungeons, hoping to subsequently break through to their own.
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Okay. I kind of moved away a little. While I am at work, I can share photos of the Red Army trophies

A collection point for captured German artillery systems in a forest. The photo shows 105-mm light field howitzers mod. 1918 (10.5 cm leFH 18) and a 37 mm PaK 35/36 anti-tank gun (3.7 cm PaK 35/36). Author: Semyon Fridlyand.

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A collection point for captured German artillery systems in a forest. The photo shows 150-mm rocket launchers "Nebelwerfer" 41 (15 cm Nebelwerfer 41), 50-mm anti-tank gun PaK 38 (5 cm PaK 38), 37-mm anti-tank guns PaK 35/36 (3.7 cm PaK 35/36) , 75 mm light infantry guns le.IG.18 (7.5 cm le.IG.18). Author: Semyon Fridlyand.

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Soviet soldiers are examining the captured German guns. 1942 year.

In the foreground is the 75mm light infantry gun le. IG 18, left - a fragment of the 37-mm anti-tank gun Rak 35/36, in the background in the center - 150-mm infantry howitzers sIG 33.

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German fighter Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2 (# 14513) being tested at the Research Institute of the Red Army Air Force. 1943 year.

An aircraft from the German fighter squadron JG 3 (2./JG3) made an emergency landing and was captured by Soviet troops on 03/19/1943.

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Officers of the 238th heavy howitzer artillery brigade inspect the captured heavy German 155-mm howitzer Schneider mod. 1917 (15,5 cm sFH 414 (f) of French production. In the French army, the gun had the designation Canon de 155 C modеle 1917 Schneider. The gun was captured in a pine forest near the village of Pushcha-Voditsa on the outskirts of Kiev. 1943 ...

Photo from the album of the 238th Heavy Howitzer Artillery Brigade.

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