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1942 - British forces in Singapore surrendered to Japanese, after their worst defeat of World War II.
Alexandra Military Hospital, Singapore, was meant for British military personnel from British Malaya, Singapore and the Far East. On 15 September 1971 the British handed the hospital to the Singapore Government. It is now called Alexandra Hospital.
On 14 February 1942 Japanese Imperial Forces advanced through Kent Ridge down Pasir Panjang Road to Alexandra Military Hospital. The British recreated west through the Hospital. They set up machine guns on the first and second floors to cover their retreat. A lieutenant carried a Red Cross brassard and a white flag to meet the Japanese. The Japanese killed him.
Among the patients in the Hospital were a four Company force nicknamed the Plymouth Argyll’s who were survivors of the 'Prince of Wales' and 'Repulse' which were sunk by Japanese torpedo bombers off the coast of Kuantan, Pahang, on 10 December 1941.
Japanese troops rushed into the wards and operation theatres and bayoneted a total of 250 patients and staff members. Before they could repeat their brutalities in other wards, an officer ordered them to assemble in the Hospital grounds. The troops, however, removed about 400 patients and staff and locked them up in a staff bungalow nearby. Next day these people were taken out in small groups and shot. The bodies were buried in a mass grave.
Walter Salmon of the Royal Signals wounded by a mortar bomb was hospitalized on the top floor and had gone to the canteen. He sat there a stunned witness of the abominable spectacle.
On 15 February when Yamashita heard of the massacre in the Hospital, he went round the beds of the remaining patients and saluted them; he apologized profusely for the shocking conduct of his soldiers. He brought some crates of canned fruits and opened them with his bayonet and served the fruit to the patients.
Later when he learnt that some Japanese soldiers were looting the Hospital he ordered them to be executed.
After the Japanese Surrender in 1945 a book was kept in the Hospital. It contained the names of the victims who were massacred by the Japanese.
I was one of the last ten people to be present when the hospital was handed over to the Singapore Government for the sum of $1 Singapora in 1971 . The book of massacred patients and staff should have been returned to the UK, however, the present location of the book is not known.
Silky
Alexandra Military Hospital, Singapore, was meant for British military personnel from British Malaya, Singapore and the Far East. On 15 September 1971 the British handed the hospital to the Singapore Government. It is now called Alexandra Hospital.
On 14 February 1942 Japanese Imperial Forces advanced through Kent Ridge down Pasir Panjang Road to Alexandra Military Hospital. The British recreated west through the Hospital. They set up machine guns on the first and second floors to cover their retreat. A lieutenant carried a Red Cross brassard and a white flag to meet the Japanese. The Japanese killed him.
Among the patients in the Hospital were a four Company force nicknamed the Plymouth Argyll’s who were survivors of the 'Prince of Wales' and 'Repulse' which were sunk by Japanese torpedo bombers off the coast of Kuantan, Pahang, on 10 December 1941.
Japanese troops rushed into the wards and operation theatres and bayoneted a total of 250 patients and staff members. Before they could repeat their brutalities in other wards, an officer ordered them to assemble in the Hospital grounds. The troops, however, removed about 400 patients and staff and locked them up in a staff bungalow nearby. Next day these people were taken out in small groups and shot. The bodies were buried in a mass grave.
Walter Salmon of the Royal Signals wounded by a mortar bomb was hospitalized on the top floor and had gone to the canteen. He sat there a stunned witness of the abominable spectacle.
On 15 February when Yamashita heard of the massacre in the Hospital, he went round the beds of the remaining patients and saluted them; he apologized profusely for the shocking conduct of his soldiers. He brought some crates of canned fruits and opened them with his bayonet and served the fruit to the patients.
Later when he learnt that some Japanese soldiers were looting the Hospital he ordered them to be executed.
After the Japanese Surrender in 1945 a book was kept in the Hospital. It contained the names of the victims who were massacred by the Japanese.
I was one of the last ten people to be present when the hospital was handed over to the Singapore Government for the sum of $1 Singapora in 1971 . The book of massacred patients and staff should have been returned to the UK, however, the present location of the book is not known.
Silky
