Lots of conspiracy talk. But not necessarily accurate.
These brokerages like Robinhood are in some ways very similar to an internet business using cloud services.
Internet traffic spikes, your cloud services bill explodes(that’s where Amazon makes all their money with AWS by the way).
Now with a brokerage, if they see a sharp spike in trades they need a sharp increase in their collateral for clearing trades with DTCC(of which Robinhood and every other brokerage is a member).
Collateral requirements don’t just increase with volume, but also with volatility.
Hello...super duper increase in both volume and volatility with equities like Gamestop.
1Volume x 1volatility = 1 collateral
10Volume x 10Volatility = 100 collateral(oops we’re instantly insolvent!)
So Robinhood was dealing with a huge cash crunch requiring them to draw down on new credit lines.
And it’s why they temporarily halted buy trades in certain equities.
The CEO fcuked up and should have fronted up about the cash crunch that would make them technically, and from a financial regulatory perspective, insolvent.
Instead he didn’t answer anything and he is a sh!tty CEO way out of his depth.
And also instead, we get conspiracy theories because we live in a record low trust environment where trust in Wall Street is battling with Congress and conventional news media for least trusted institutions ever.
There’s a lot of legit badness going on with Wall Street malevolent influence and moral hazard, but the Robinhood story is likely one about a sh!tty rookie brokerage with a nice user interface that naive folks thought was actually as good as it looked.
StartUps, including very successful ones, are built only good enough to get initial users.
Then as they scale and money is raised the battle shifts to trying to transform a duct tape experiment into slick professional processes and platform.
Robinhood reported has over 14 million users with the majority, yes the majority, holding GameStop long.
This story got the liquidity crunch correct, but they completely failed to dig beneath the surface on 2 things specially:
1) brokerage clearing collateral impacted by volume and exponentially magnified by volatility
2) Robinhood is just an amateur hour brokerage with a fancy user interface
Instead they went with the populist oligarch conspiracy to keep the little guy down.
But the Reddit pirate story is legit cool.