Photos Colour and Colourised Photos of WW2 & earlier conflicts

View attachment 252084
1917/1918 Two german trench raiding stormtroopers wearing body armor and equipped with automatic weapons.


(Photo source - from Library and Archives Canada) (Colourised by Mark at Canadian Colour)
Soldier on the right is holding an early version of an anti-tank rifle, bolt action not an automatic weapon.
 
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New Zealand (Māori) Pioneer Battalion performing a 'Haka' for Joseph George Ward at Bois-de-Warnimont, 30 June, 1918.
Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association : New Zealand official negatives, World War 1914-1918.

Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. (Colour by Daniel Rarity)
 
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This could possibly be - William Dalton of Salt Ash, NSW in a Battery of the Reserve Brigade Australian Artillery RBAA, AIF at Knook Camp, Heytesbury, Wiltshire UK in April 1918.

This image was scanned from a photograph in the Dalton Family Papers, held by Cultural Collections at the University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. It is from a collection of photos and letters by William Dalton, who served in the A.I.F. during World War I.
(Colourised by Royston Leonard)
 
This 'Jedburgh', Lt. John K. Singlaub, has a .30 cal. M1-A1 folding-stock carbine slung across his chest, a compact weapon favored for parachute operations. 11 August 1944.

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Singlaub served in WWII, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, where (among many other awards) he received two Distinguished Service Medals, a Silver Star, and a Purple Heart. He also was a founding member of the CIA, and he also served in the OSS (Office of Strategic Services).
Operation 'Jedburgh' was a clandestine operation in which personnel of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE), the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the Free French Central Bureau of Intelligence and Operations and the Dutch and Belgian armies in exile were dropped by parachute into occupied France, the Netherlands and Belgium to conduct sabotage and guerrilla warfare, and to lead the local resistance forces in actions against the Germans.
JEDBURGH OPERATIONS IN FRANCE
The first team in, codenamed "Hugh", parachuted into central France near Châteauroux the night before the Allied landings in Normandy, codenamed Operation Overlord. In total, 93 Jedburgh teams operated in 54 French metropolitan départements between June and December 1944.
The Jedburgh teams normally parachuted in by night to meet a reception committee from a local Resistance or Maquis group. Their main function was to provide a link between the guerrillas and the Allied command. They could provide liaison, advice, expertise and leadership, but their most powerful asset was their ability to arrange airdrops of arms and ammunition.
Like all Allied forces who operated behind Nazi lines, the Jedburghs were subject to torture and execution in the event of capture, under Hitler's notorious Commando Order. Because the teams normally operated in uniform, to apply this order to them was a war crime. However, of the Jedburgh teams dropped into France, only British Captain Victor A. Gough met that fate, being shot while a prisoner on 25 November 1944.
JEDBURGH OPERATIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS
From September 1944 to April 1945, eight Jedburgh teams were active in the Netherlands. The first team, code named "Dudley" was parachuted into the east of the Netherlands one week before Operation Market Garden. The next four teams were attached to the Airborne forces that carried out Market Garden. After the failure of Market Garden, one Jedburgh team trained (former) resistance men in the liberated South of the Netherlands.
In April 1945 the last two Dutch Jedburgh teams became operational. One team code named "Gambling", was a combined Jedburgh/Special Air Service (SAS) group that was dropped into the centre of the Netherlands to assist the Allied advance. The last team was parachuted into the Northern Netherlands as part of SAS operation "Amherst". Despite the fact that operating clandestinely in the flat and densely populated Netherlands was very difficult for the Jedburghs, the teams were quite successful.
 
Signal operator Nekrasov A.M. transmits the combat situation in the landing area of the Soviet troops. Kerch bridgehead "Mayak", November 1943



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Photo by E. Khaldei
Colour by Olga Shirnina
 
Men of the 2/9th Gurkha Rifles training in the Malayan jungle, October 1941.

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The former Indian Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, once stated that "If a man says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or is a Gurkha."
The Gurkhas Nepali : गोर्खा, also spelled as Gorkhas, are soldiers from Nepal. Historically, the terms "Gurkha" and "Gorkhali" were synonymous with "Nepali," and derived from the hill town and district of Gorkha from which the Kingdom of Nepal expanded. Legend has it that the name may be traced to the medieval Hindu warrior-saint Guru Gorakhnath who has a historic shrine in Gorkha. Gurkhas are traditionally recruited from various Nepali hill ethnicities, but do not come from a single group or region in the multi-ethnic country.
Although the Gorkhas found in Himachal are mostly from Nepal, there have been reports of non-Nepalese Gorkhas (such as Thai Gorkhas, Naga Gorkhas and Chinese Gorkhas). There are Gurkha military units in the Nepalese, British and the Indian army (Gorkhas) enlisted in Nepal. Although they meet many of the requirements of Article 47 of Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions regarding mercenaries, they are exempt under clauses 47(e)&(f) similar to the French Foreign Legion.
Gurkhas are closely associated with the Khukuri, a forward-curving Nepalese knife and have a well known reputation for their fearless military prowess.
Photography - Palmer (Lt)
© IWM (FE 255)
Colourised by Paul Reynolds.
 
On October 12, 1943, the Battle of Lenino began with the participation of the Polish 1st Infantry Division.

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It was the first use of Polish units fighting together with units of the Soviet army.
 
B-17E Bomber En Route To England, 1942
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B-25 Mitchell bomber production line at the North American Aviation plant, Inglewood, California, October 1942. The plane's outer wings have yet to be added, which enables the two side-by-side assembly lines to be closer together. The outer wings will be attached outdoors, in the "sunshine" assembly line.
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"Ice City"
September 25, 1917

Mt. Marmolada is the highest relief of the Dolomites, having its top at Punta Penia at 3343 m a.s.l.; it hosts a large glacier on the northern slope. During the First World War, the summit of Mt. Marmolada was the site of fighting in the years 1916 and 1917. Thanks to the initiative of an Austrian official, Lieutenant Leo Handl, the troops opened underground passages inside the glacier allowing the soldiers to carry supplies to advanced positions without being exposed to enemy fire. Quickly, several large shelters and 12 km of tunnels were excavated giving rise to the Eisstadt (Ice City). During the war, tunnels were deformed by the glacier dynamics, which was more active than at present. In November 1917 the Ice City was abandoned.

(Austrian National Library, Kriegspressequartier Alben 1914 - 1918, ImageID 15428250)
Photographer - Kuk Kriegspressequartier, Lichtbildstelle - Wien. (Color by Ana-Maria Bujor)
 

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