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The Arctic convoys of World War II were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the United Kingdom, Iceland, and North America to northern ports in the Soviet Union - primarily Arkhangelsk (Archangel) and Murmansk, both in modern-day Russia. Although there were two gaps with no sailings between July and September 1942, and March and November 1943, there were 78 convoys between August 1941 and May 1945,[1] sailing via several seas of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans.
About 1400 merchant ships delivered essential supplies to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program, escorted by ships of the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, and the U.S. Navy. Eighty-five merchant vessels and 16 Royal Navy warships (two cruisers, six destroyers, eight other escort ships) were lost. Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine lost a number of vessels including one battleship, three destroyers and at least 30 U-boats as well as a large number of aircraft. The convoys demonstrated the Allies commitment to helping the Soviet Union, prior to the opening of a Second Front, and tied up a substantial part of Germany's Navy and Air Force
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II
Here are some photos from the Imperial War Museum
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY RA64, 17 - 28 FEBRUARY 1945. © IWM (A 27518)IWM Non Commercial Licence
A liberty ship on Convoy RA64 sails in heavy seas in the Arctic Ocean.
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY RA64, 17 - 28 FEBRUARY 1945. © IWM (A 27565)IWM Non Commercial Licence
THE ARCTIC CONVOYS 1941-1945. © IWM (MH 27855)IWM Non Commercial Licence
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY JW53, 15-27 FEBRUARY 1943. © IWM (A 15389)IWM Non Commercial Licence
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY PQ 18, SEPTEMBER 1942. © IWM (A 12022)IWM Non Commercial Licence
ABOARD HMS SHEFFIELD DURING AN ARCTIC CONVOY ESCORT PATROL, DECEMBER 1941. © IWM (A 6892)IWM Non Commercial Licence
About 1400 merchant ships delivered essential supplies to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program, escorted by ships of the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, and the U.S. Navy. Eighty-five merchant vessels and 16 Royal Navy warships (two cruisers, six destroyers, eight other escort ships) were lost. Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine lost a number of vessels including one battleship, three destroyers and at least 30 U-boats as well as a large number of aircraft. The convoys demonstrated the Allies commitment to helping the Soviet Union, prior to the opening of a Second Front, and tied up a substantial part of Germany's Navy and Air Force
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II
Here are some photos from the Imperial War Museum
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY RA64, 17 - 28 FEBRUARY 1945. © IWM (A 27518)IWM Non Commercial Licence
A liberty ship on Convoy RA64 sails in heavy seas in the Arctic Ocean.
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY RA64, 17 - 28 FEBRUARY 1945. © IWM (A 27565)IWM Non Commercial Licence
THE ARCTIC CONVOYS 1941-1945. © IWM (MH 27855)IWM Non Commercial Licence
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY JW53, 15-27 FEBRUARY 1943. © IWM (A 15389)IWM Non Commercial Licence
CONVOYS TO RUSSIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR - CONVOY PQ 18, SEPTEMBER 1942. © IWM (A 12022)IWM Non Commercial Licence
ABOARD HMS SHEFFIELD DURING AN ARCTIC CONVOY ESCORT PATROL, DECEMBER 1941. © IWM (A 6892)IWM Non Commercial Licence