Chinas Wirtschaft steckt in der Krise - das zeigt sich im Alltag der Menschen. In der Wirtschaftsmetropole Shanghai spielt sich vieles deutlich langsamer ab als vor der Pandemie. Von Alfred Schmit.
www.tagesschau.de
Numbers and reality:
Consequences of the economic downturn
China's boom in pause mode
Status: 21.09.2023 10:12 Uhr
China's economy is in crisis - and this is reflected in people's everyday lives. In the economic metropolis of Shanghai, many things are happening much more slowly than before the pandemic.
When the economy is humming, you notice it quickly in Shanghai. On the sidewalks, people are moving at a blistering pace. If you open the cab app, you'll see half-hour waiting times. Restaurants and bars have practically no free seats. At least, that's how it felt before the covid pandemic. Shanghai at 180, so to speak. Now, however, the cab arrives within five minutes instead of half an hour. You hardly ever have to make reservations at a restaurant. The latest economic data speak of growth and recovery, but Shanghai does not feel like it is at 180.
"Business is bad," says one restaurateur. Her restaurant has a lot of lunch guests and is located in the Jing-an district, where there are many offices. "Right after the end of the zero-covid policy, which was at the beginning of this year, things got better briefly - but only for a month or two. "Now, in August and September, they would have maybe half as many customers as usual at this time. "And they're spending even less, too. We feel it doubly that money isn't as loose with people anymore."
Her colleague, who runs a barbecue restaurant a few streets away with a lot of evening customers, can only confirm this.
The official statistics put the increase in consumer spending for the month of August at an impressive 4.6 percent nationwide. But in the everyday life of China's most important economic metropolis, Shanghai, this is not felt in many places. "This open-air barbecue, as we do here, is normally popular in the summer," says the restaurateur. "But the situation has been rather lukewarm so far, and eventually autumn will come." That will be tough, he says, because rents are high in Shanghai and labor costs have risen. "It's going to be hard for me and my people. It's not going well right now," he says.
More cab drivers, fewer passengersThe signs are unmistakable: vacant lots in shopping malls, delivery companies with scooters parked en masse on sidewalks instead of on the road. And then, of course, the cab business. This often shows how many or how few business and trade fair visitors are on the move in big cities. "I have the impression that things are still far from the way they were before the pandemic," says one cab driver. "Just looking at our business, it shows: there are a lot more drivers than before because a lot of the easy jobs aren't in demand right now." That's where people are switching jobs, becoming cab drivers - and at the same time, he says, there are far fewer passengers. "The two airports and the big train stations are where it's most likely to go.
But there, too, we cab drivers have to stand in line, not the passengers. The situation in Shanghai shows how much everyday life in China's cities has changed. Even the best figures from the authorities can't change that.
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